In any of the fields, the first and prior most factor which are to be considered is the security of data. Cyber security is the fastest-growing area in computer science. A huge amount of data is being generated each and every second. In this era of a digitally connected informational world, smart devices are a major source of information. As many systems are connected to cyberspace, the risk factor of being attacked by cybercriminals will absolutely increase from all computer connections present in the world.
So each and every company and business requires the safety of their information and entire assets from such vulnerable attacks. This definitely has made much demand for the computer science engineers to unlock safety for their data and also provided many jobs in this field of presenting cybersecurity. Ethical Hacking is one such excellent example that gives you opportunities to improvise the security factors of your system and networks by keeping an eye on such vulnerabilities.
What is Ethical Hacking?
Ethical hacking can be defined as the permitted practice to bypass the security of a system to determine the threats in the network by it. Any organization that hires varieties of computer security engineers allows them to conduct this activity in order to detect the system’s defense. The main aim of Ethical hacking professionals is to investigate the weak points that could be damaged or destroyed by the malicious attacks. Therefore you can state that the process of ethical hacking is a planned, approved, and, most importantly, a legal process.
Ethical hackers collect the information and then analyze it to figure out weaknesses and work for the strengthening of the data /system/networks/ applications. By doing so, they provide enhanced security and withstand the threats that may destroy the systems.
There are five different stages involved in the process of ethical hacking. They are discussed below :
Exploration: First and foremost step is to gather information about the targeted system. There are many different tools available for hackers to control web services, search engines, emails, networks, social media networking sites, DNS, etc.
Scanning: After the completion of the first step, the ethical hackers gather internal information about the systems, devices, and networks for the presence of open ports, services, hosts, protocols, and live servers.
To Gain Access: The very critical case to be considered in the stages of ethical hacking is gaining access to the network, system, applications, and hosts for checking the vulnerabilities detected in the previous stage.
Maintaining Access: when a hacker gains access, it is not necessarily consistent that it requires continuous tracking of the end-user if it installed patches. Therefore if a hacker wants to maintain continuous access, they need to install trojans, spyware, or keyloggers.
Clearance of tracks: This stage is the final stage where removal of all the traces of hacks is performed. It is the basic proof of concept (POC) that ensures whether the hacker can detect the same scenario or is permitting the same non-detections.
Roles of Ethical Hackers
By being an Ethical Hacker, you can play a vital role in providing security to systems and data from being hacked and attacked. As an ethical hacker, you can conduct various investigations and analyze them to protect from vulnerabilities being damaged or destroyed. They play an important role in implementing state-of-the-art networks that can withstand strengths.
An Ethical hacker helps government organizations safeguard their infrastructure and various important information from extremists. When they help to promise you to provide the best security hence gaining and maintaining a huge trust and confidence. They are also responsible for detecting for your networks the presence of malicious attacks and solving issues related to undefined sources to check verification.
Career scope of Ethical Hacking
As the presence of a variety of malware, ransomware, Trojans, spyware, and worms are growing at high speed; hence the requirements for hiring ethical hackers will definitely increase to safeguard the information of businesses and government organizations. This, in turn, results in a shortage of cybersecurity professionals availability. According to the Security Magazine, there will be 3.5 million cybersecurity job vacant seats by 2021.
According to the US Labour Department, the job outlook for cybersecurity and information analysis is growing at a rate of 28% in comparison to an average of 7%. The compensation for any senior officer or job role in cybersecurity, such as Chief Information Security Officer, can reach $400k per year. To save various governmental projects and technological sectors, it is very essential to hire a cybersecurity professional.
One of the widely available certifications for ethical hacking is CEH certification which is acceptable all over the globe. It makes you eligible to understand from all the basic concepts to the advanced level tactics to deal with threats and risks.
Benefits of Ethical Hacking
Cybersecurity has huge growth and demand for hacking professionals. So it is highly recommended in trends. There are many courses and tutorials available online at very affordable prices that can enhance your knowledge regarding your goal to be a cybersecurity professional. One such esteemed job role is being an ethical hacker. There are many advantageous sites for pursuing an ethical hacker certification. Some of the benefits are mentioned as follows :
Making knowledge a powerful weapon: In any field, you need to be much more advanced and in touch with the latest technology and techniques used in that sector. One of the best sites for ethical hacking is the same, where you are continuously updating your knowledge for new techniques. Having a sound knowledge of programming and coding helps you crack the passwords easily and can prevent cyber-attacks going to happen.
Online presence: By being an ethical hacker, you are continuously working in the digital world and are positively increase your online presence, which is a greater advantage for your projects and enhances your trust and confidence in social media factors.
Very High Payscale: In this digital era, there is a very high risk for the safety of your information; hence the need for ethical hackers is in demand, and the supply of hackers is limited. This results in a shortage of cybersecurity professionals, and hence this job role has a very high pay scale. So the person who has this certification no doubt enjoys very good pay and also benefits with some other perks too.
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