Embarking on a Medieval Adventure: The 25 Best Movies and TV Shows About the Middle Ages

A Timeless Tapestry

While movies and TV shows about the Middle Ages might not always receive the same level of love and critical acclaim as those set in other historical periods, there’s a trove of noteworthy gems that transport viewers to this enchanting era. The Middle Ages, once depicted as a time of chivalry and knightly quests, has now evolved in popular culture to embrace a gritty and grimy aesthetic, revealing the flexibility and depth of this historical period.

Table of Contents

‘Camelot’: Reign of Intrigue

If there’s one iconic figure from the Middle Ages, it’s King Arthur. “Camelot,” a Starz series, delves into Arthur’s legend, straddling the line between historical authenticity and the timeless allure of the narrative. Notably, Eva Green shines as the cunning and ruthless Morgan Pendragon, adding depth to the struggle within Camelot’s walls.

‘Monty Python and the Holy Grail’: A Comic Quest

In the realm of humor, Monty Python’s “Monty Python and the Holy Grail” reigns supreme. A riotous send-up of King Arthur’s legend, it not only captures the surreal and absurd essence of Monty Python’s humor but also pays homage to the enduring popularity of the Arthurian tales. Its influence even extends to the musical realm with “Spamalot.”

‘The Pillars of the Earth’: Building Epics

Based on Ken Follett’s bestselling novel, the Starz miniseries “The Pillars of the Earth” weaves a tale of ambition and struggle in the fictional town of Kingsbridge. While the plot can be melodramatic, the series offers a rich depiction of medieval life, with notable performances from Eddie Redmayne, Hayley Atwell, Ian McShane, and Matthew Macfadyen.

‘The Adventures of Robin Hood’: Errol Flynn’s Swashbuckling Charm

In the classic Hollywood era, Errol Flynn, with his dashing presence, embodied Robin Hood in “The Adventures of Robin Hood” (1938). This Technicolor swashbuckler may lack historical accuracy, but it compensates with joy and exhilaration as Robin and his Merry Men defy Prince John’s corrupt rule.

‘El Cid’: Charlton Heston’s Epic Heroism

Charlton Heston, synonymous with epic roles, takes on the celebrated hero El Cid in this film set in medieval Spain. “El Cid” encapsulates religious faith, duty, and the price of heroism. Heston’s portrayal, coupled with moments of passion and introspection, adds to the film’s grandeur.

‘The Last Duel’: Ridley Scott’s Exploration of Patriarchy

Ridley Scott explores the nature of patriarchy in the medieval world through “The Last Duel.” Though not a massive success, the film, starring Matt Damon, Jodie Comer, and Adam Driver, provides a somber reflection on the darker facets of the Middle Ages, revealing a grittier side.

‘The Northman’: Robert Eggers’ Dark Beauty

Robert Eggers, known for “The Witch” and “The Lighthouse,” returns with “The Northman,” a retelling of the legends inspiring Shakespeare’s Hamlet. Alexander Skarsgård’s Amleth seeks vengeance in a film that balances camp excess with a profound portrayal of the cruelty and beauty of the Middle Ages.

‘Braveheart’: Mel Gibson’s Scottish Rebellion

While not historically accurate, “Braveheart” remains powerful as Mel Gibson embodies William Wallace, the Scottish rebel. The film, filled with rousing scenes and speeches, offers a rich understanding of medieval life’s brutality, showcasing one of the era’s pivotal figures.

‘Kingdom of Heaven’: Orlando Bloom’s Crusade

Orlando Bloom steps into epic filmmaking with “Kingdom of Heaven,” portraying Balian of Ibelin amidst the tumultuous politics of the Crusades. Ridley Scott’s keen eye for action and storytelling, coupled with timely themes, makes this film a thoughtful piece of epic filmmaking.

‘The Green Knight’: Deconstructing Arthurian Legends

David Lowery’s “The Green Knight” takes a unique approach to the lesser-known Arthurian legend. Dev Patel’s Sir Gawain embarks on a journey filled with magic, desire, and dark forces. The film’s deconstructive nature forces a reckoning with storytelling, blending uniqueness with the spirit of folklore.

‘Vikings’: Gritty Portrayal of Viking Age

As the title suggests, “Vikings” immerses viewers in the Viking Age, focusing on Ragnar Lodbrok, played by Travis Fimmel. While taking liberties with history, the series captures the grittiness and grime of the early Middle Ages, presenting a savage beauty in the Viking world.

‘Vikings: Valhalla’: Gritty Conflict Continues

A spinoff of the successful “Vikings,” “Vikings: Valhalla” transports viewers to the conflicts between the English and the Vikings. The series maintains a gritty and realistic feel, offering insights into the complicated politics of a period witnessing the end of Viking dominance.

‘Excalibur’: John Boorman’s Unique Vision

John Boorman’s “Excalibur” brings a unique visual sensibility to the traditional Arthurian tale. Navigating the territory between history and fantasy, the film presents scenes of brutality and beauty that leave a lasting impact on the viewer’s imagination.

‘Becket’: Richard Burton’s Stirring Performance

“Becket” explores the friendship-turned-rivalry between Thomas Becket and King Henry II. Richard Burton and Peter O’Toole deliver stirring performances, turning larger-than-life figures into fully fleshed-out individuals. The film’s literate drama and rich character portrayals elevate it to the pinnacle of costume dramas.

‘The Lion in Winter’: A Dysfunctional Royal Feast

Based on the play, “The Lion in Winter” paints a vivid picture of King Henry II’s Christmas gathering with his fractious family. Memorable performances from Peter O’Toole, Katherine Hepburn, and Anthony Hopkins create a literate drama, showcasing the toxic politics of the Angevin family during the Wars of the Roses.

‘The Sword in the Stone’: Disney’s Animated Delight

While not an immediate success, Disney’s “The Sword in the Stone” has become a beloved animated feature. Loosely adapting T.H. White’s work, the film follows a young King Arthur under the tutelage of the eccentric wizard Merlin. Filled with memorable songs and vibrant animation, it remains a testament to Disney’s storytelling prowess.

‘Robin Hood’: Disney’s Lighthearted Take

Disney’s “Robin Hood,” emerging from the 1970s, has charmed audiences despite initial lukewarm reviews. With anthropomorphic animals taking on traditional roles, catchy songs, and the comically nefarious Prince John, the film offers a lighthearted take on the beloved legend.

‘The Name of the Rose’: Sean Connery’s Investigative Journey

Based on Umberto Eco’s novel, “The Name of the Rose” stars Sean Connery as William of Baskerville. Paired with Christian Slater’s novice, the duo investigates strange deaths at a remote abbey, unraveling the perilous nature of forbidden knowledge.

‘The Last Kingdom’: Grit and Triumph in English History

Embracing a gritty aesthetic, “The Last Kingdom” immerses viewers in the turbulent period when native English fought back against Vikings. Centered around Uhtred of Bebbanburg, the series captures both the brutality and triumph of the medieval world.

‘A Knight’s Tale’: Heath Ledger’s Charismatic Adventure

Breaking away from traditional dramas, “A Knight’s Tale” injects comedy with Heath Ledger portraying William Thatcher, a peasant masquerading as a knight. Filled with deliberate anachronisms, Ledger’s charisma adds charm to this underdog story.

‘Henry V’: Kenneth Branagh’s Gritty Adaptation

Kenneth Branagh’s “Henry V” stands out among Shakespearean adaptations. Maintaining the Bard’s dialogue, the film provides a gritty representation of medieval battles. Branagh’s direction breathes new life into Shakespeare’s works, supported by a talented cast including Judi Dench and Ian Holm.

‘The Hollow Crown’: Shakespearean Drama Reimagined

“The Hollow Crown” explores the Wars of the Roses through a multi-part adaptation of Shakespeare’s works. With a stellar cast including Ben Whishaw and Tom Hiddleston, the series crafts a meticulously executed drama that feels both episodic and coherent, offering a fresh take on classic history plays.

‘The White Queen’: Starz’s Historical Tapestry

Starz’s “The White Queen” unfolds the tale of Elizabeth Woodville and her marriage to Edward IV amid the Wars of the Roses. Weaving love and conflict, the series introduces viewers to prominent women of the period, creating a historical tapestry filled with romance and political intrigue.

‘Ivanhoe’: Walter Scott’s Epic Adventure

Adapting Sir Walter Scott’s work, “Ivanhoe” stands out as a remarkable 1952 film. The adventure film, focusing on the Saxon Ivanhoe’s quest for King Richard’s return, embraces a sweeping, old-fashioned cinematic style. Notable performances from Robert Taylor, Elizabeth Taylor, George Sanders, and Joan Fontaine add to its allure.

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