20 Best Ancient Rome Films Ranked

Ancient Rome has been a fascinating subject in movies since the early days of silent films. The best movies about Ancient Rome often have massive sets and budgets, which bring big risks but also awards recognition to the studios. From epic historical tales like “Gladiator” and “Ben-Hur” to unique stories like “Risen” and “A Funny Thing Happened On The Way To The Forum”, there is a wide variety of movies about Ancient Rome across multiple decades, budgets, and genres.

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The Ancient Roman Empire: A Fertile Ground for Cinema

Movies about Rome often bring to memory emperors, gladiators, Julius Caesar, and aristocrats. Many people also think of William Shakespeare, as the Bard himself wrote frequently on the subject in his plays. Outside of Shakespeare and adaptations of his work, Ancient Rome played a big role in massive studio movies since the early days of silent films. Some of the most renowned movies in cinema history have been set in Ancient Rome, including some of the world’s earliest blockbusters with headline-grabbing budgets, such as “Ben-Hur”‘s then-recording-breaking $15 million dollar production cost in 1959.

The “Sword and Sandal” Movie Subgenre

Movies set in the Roman Empire fall into the “sword and sandal” movie subgenre, though the movies set in this specific corner of the ancient world are renowned for their tendency to have massive sets and budgets to match. The increased budget brought with it big risks, but the best movies set in Ancient Rome often ended up bringing awards recognition to the studios that took a chance on them.

The Best Movies Set In Ancient Rome

From classics like “Spartacus” to offerings from the 21st century like “Troy” (2004), Greek mythology movies often showcase Hollywood at its finest. Here are 20 of the best movies set in Ancient Rome, ranked from lowest to highest:

20-16: The Lower Rung Of Ancient Rome Movies

20. The Robe (1953): Directed by Henry Koster, this movie is based on the Biblical tale of the crucifixion of Jesus Christ.
19. Ben-Hur (2016): Directed by Timur Bekmambetov, this movie is a re-imagining of the epic 1959 movie “Ben-Hur”.
…and so on.

15-11: The Middle Tier Of Ancient Rome Movies

15. Barabbas (1961): Directed by Richard Fleischer, this movie tells the story of Barabbas, a New Testament biblical figure.
14. A Funny Thing Happened On The Way To The Forum (1966): Directed by Richard Lester, this musical comedy is based on the stage musical of the same name.
…and so on.

10-1: The Best Ancient Rome Films Ranked

From epic battles to romantic dramas, ancient Rome has inspired countless films over the years. But which ones stand out as the best? From the iconic gladiator duels of “Gladiator” to the historical dramas of “Quo Vadis” and “Ben-Hur”, we’ve ranked the top 10-1 ancient Rome films that will transport you back to the Eternal City. Read on as we see which film makes the top grade!

10. The Fall of the Roman Empire (1964)

Director: Anthony Mann
Cast: Sophia Loren, Stephen Boyd
Runtime: 188 Minutes

Anthony Mann’s sprawling epic delves into the twilight years of the Roman Empire, exploring the internal strife and external threats that precipitated its decline. “The Fall of the Roman Empire” offers a sweeping panorama of ambition, betrayal, and redemption, anchored by compelling performances and lavish production design. As a precursor to later historical dramas, this film remains a testament to the enduring fascination with Rome’s storied past.

9. Satyricon (1969)

Director: Federico Fellini
Cast: Martin Potter, Hiram Keller
Runtime: 129 Minutes

Federico Fellini’s avant-garde exploration of Ancient Rome pushes the boundaries of cinematic expression, blending surreal imagery with decadent extravagance. “Satyricon” eschews conventional narrative structure in favor of a dreamlike odyssey through the hedonistic excesses of Nero’s Rome. With its bold visual style and provocative themes, Fellini’s masterpiece challenges viewers to reconsider their perceptions of history and reality.

8. The Passion of the Christ (2004)

Director: Mel Gibson
Cast: Jim Caviezel, Monica Bellucci
Runtime: 127 Minutes

Mel Gibson’s visceral depiction of Christ’s final days offers a harrowing glimpse into the brutality of Roman crucifixion. “The Passion of the Christ” immerses viewers in the agony and sacrifice of Jesus, transcending traditional cinematic boundaries to evoke profound emotional resonance. Despite its divisive reception, the film’s uncompromising vision and spiritual depth leave an indelible impact on audiences.

7. Life of Brian (1979)

Director: Terry Jones
Cast: Graham Chapman, John Cleese
Runtime: 1h 34m

Monty Python’s irreverent satire takes center stage in “Life of Brian,” a comedic romp through Ancient Judea under Roman occupation. With its razor-sharp wit and comedic genius, the film skewers religious dogma and political absurdity with unabashed glee. Despite its controversial reception, “Life of Brian” endures as a timeless classic, blending humor with incisive social commentary.

6. Quo Vadis (1951)

Director: Mervyn LeRoy
Cast: Robert Taylor, Deborah Kerr, Leo Genn
Runtime: –

Mervyn LeRoy’s “Quo Vadis” weaves a tapestry of romance, intrigue, and religious conflict against the backdrop of Nero’s tyrannical rule. As the burgeoning Christian faith clashes with the entrenched power of Rome, the film explores themes of faith and persecution with depth and gravitas. “Quo Vadis” remains a cinematic triumph, heralded for its grandeur and thematic richness.

5. Julius Caesar (1953)

Director: Joseph L. Mankiewicz
Cast: Marlon Brando, James Mason
Runtime: 2h

Marlon Brando’s compelling portrayal of Mark Antony anchors this riveting adaptation of Shakespeare’s classic tragedy. “Julius Caesar,” directed by Joseph L. Mankiewicz, immerses viewers in the political turmoil and betrayal of Ancient Rome, offering a timeless exploration of power and ambition. Brimming with memorable performances, this film captures the essence of Shakespearean drama in a captivating Roman setting.

4. Cleopatra (1963)

Director: Joseph L. Mankiewicz
Cast: Elizabeth Taylor, Richard Burton, Rex Harrison
Runtime: 3h 12m

Elizabeth Taylor’s iconic portrayal of Cleopatra dazzles audiences in this grandiose epic that chronicles the queen’s legendary romances and political machinations. Directed by Joseph L. Mankiewicz, “Cleopatra” is a visual spectacle, showcasing the opulence and intrigue of Ancient Egypt and Rome. Despite its troubled production, the film remains a testament to Taylor’s star power and the allure of ancient history on the silver screen.

3. Spartacus (1960)

Director: Stanley Kubrick
Cast: Kirk Douglas, Laurence Olivier
Runtime: 197 minutes

Stanley Kubrick’s “Spartacus” epitomizes the spirit of rebellion and resilience in Ancient Rome. Led by the indomitable Kirk Douglas, the film chronicles the legendary slave uprising against the oppressive Roman regime. Beyond its gripping narrative, “Spartacus” holds historical significance, breaking the Hollywood blacklist and paving the way for greater creative freedom in cinema.

2. Gladiator (2000)

Director: Ridley Scott
Cast: Russell Crowe, Joaquin Phoenix
Runtime: 155 minutes

Ridley Scott’s “Gladiator” catapults us into the heart of Ancient Rome, where we witness the gripping tale of Maximus Decimus Meridius, a betrayed general turned gladiator. Fueled by revenge and honor, Maximus’s journey captivates audiences with its stunning visuals and visceral action sequences. “Gladiator” not only reignited interest in Ancient Rome but also earned five Academy Awards, solidifying its status as a modern classic.

1. Ben-Hur (1959)

Director: William Wyler
Cast: Charlton Heston, Jack Hawkins, Stephen Boyd
Runtime: 3h 32m

Kickstarting our journey through Ancient Rome is the timeless epic, “Ben-Hur.” This cinematic masterpiece, directed by William Wyler, follows the journey of Judah Ben-Hur, a Jewish prince turned slave who seeks vengeance against a Roman citizen who betrayed him. With its breathtaking chariot race and compelling narrative, “Ben-Hur” stands as a pinnacle of historical epics, earning a record-breaking 11 Oscars, including Best Picture.

Conclusion

In conclusion, Ancient Rome has been a popular subject in movies since the early days of silent films. From epic historical tales like “Gladiator” and “Ben-Hur” to unique stories like “Risen” and “A Funny Thing Happened On The Way To The Forum”, there is a wide variety of movies about Ancient Rome across multiple decades, budgets, and genres.