Let’s Understand the Peer-to-Peer Technology in Crypto World

Peer-to-Peer technology is quite self-explanatory.

The Peer-to-Peer Network or referred to as StockHax, is known for the transaction of files and storage between two peers or devices known as nodes. The nodes are the individuals who are on both ends of the transaction, transferring some files and storing them collectively in the process.   

Peer-to-Peer technology is the basis of the majority of the Blockchains which are used in cryptocurrencies. Peer-to-Peer technology lets the transfer between two peers without the interference of any centralized authority. Peer-to-Peer technology works on a distributed network. The work of P2P is more dynamic than the decentralized system that is used in cryptocurrencies.

Peer-to-Peer technology, for instance, can connect a borrower to lenders for various purposes. That means Peer-to-Peer technology’s distribution is not exactly like the decentralized system of Blockchains. 

So, what are Peer-to-Peer networks, and how does it work? We will be discussing it below.

What Is a P2P network And How It Work? 

In the crypto world, the Peer-to-Peer network is referred to as the exchange of cryptocurrencies through its distribution channels. The feature of the Peer-to-Peer network is that it provides a space where the buyer and seller can easily transact with each other without the interference of a third party.

On both sides, the node has its own storage, transmit, and receiving capabilities which let them interact with each other without any central authority to store their data. Thus Peer-to-Peer networks act as both a client and server at the same time. Peer-to-Peer networks are of different types, which are discussed below.  

Types Of P2P

Peer-to-peer network types are divided into three groups based on their architecture: hybrid, unstructured, and structured P2P networks.

• Unstructured Peer-to-Peer network

The nodes in unstructured P2P networks are free from any obligations to remain. Even if it occurs often, nodes can join and exit the network at any moment. Random communication occurs between participants and other nodes.

• Structured Peer-to-Peer network

The structured P2P network is a more organized structure where nodes search for the files even if the content is not widely spread in the network. 

• Hybrid Peer-to-Peer network

A hybrid P2P network is the combination of a P2P and client-server model. The hybrid P2P networks can perform the search quires and provide the decentralized system at the same time. 

Use Of P2P In the Crypto World

The use of Peer-to-Peer network is used in the Blockchains which are used for Cryptocurrencies. Peer-to-Peer network distributes the ledger, which is the basis of the Blockchain, to record the transactions, which in turn helps to remove the need for any central authority in the process which records the transactions. And this result has no one as the owner of the Blockchain technology;it can work independently.

Pros & Cons

Pros

• Decentralized system

P2P networks’ distribution systems are the basis of cryptocurrencies’ Blockchain technology. P2P networks facilitate the Blockchain architecture to support transactions of crypto.

• More security than centralized 

If a centralized system faces any threat from cyber security issues, then your personal information also comes at stake. This potential threat can be removed with Blockchains.

• Independent system

Blockchain technology is not dependent on any one centralized authority, which makes it an independent network.

Cons

• Parallel networks 

The decentralized system is open source, so anyone can create parallel networks in the system from the collection of some nodes.

• Problem in regulation

Another limitation of P2P networks is that they are open to use by anybody, so the regulation of the system becomes difficult. 

• Heavy computing

Since each node is independent and the ledger is distributed in the network, making any transaction in the Blockchain requires huge computing because there is no single centralized authority. 

Conclusion

P2P networks are of different types, and it is the reason behind the Blockchain technology, which helps in the crypto world. The distributed ledger of the P2P networks has more functions than just using them in Blockchain technology. Bitcoins are the most popular crypto which is out there in the world, and trading bitcoin is even now done with the Bitcoin Prime Trading App making everything possible through one app.