The Top UK Employment Laws You Should Know Before Entering the UK Marketplace

If there’s any place or location that is a real challenge to get into – but is well worth the effort – it is the UK. Entering the UK marketplace can be an exciting opportunity, but it is crucial to have a solid understanding of the country’s employment laws. As we can all agree, these laws are in place to protect the rights of employees and ensure fair treatment in the UK workplace. But what are the top UK employment laws you should be familiar with when entering the UK marketplace, and why is it important to have a good understanding of them? Read on to find out.

Equality Act (2010)

The very first UK employment law you should know is the Equality Act. It is a cornerstone of UK employment law designed to prevent workplace discrimination and prohibit unfair treatment based on protected characteristics such as gender, age, religion, race, disability, and sexual orientation. Employers must ensure equal opportunities for all employees and make reasonable adjustments to accommodate individuals with disabilities.

National Minimum Wage

The National Minimum Wage or NMW sets a legal minimum hourly rate for workers in the UK, as confirmed by a PEO organization. The rate will vary depending on the employee’s age and whether they are an apprentice. It is essential to comply with NMW regulations to avoid penalties and maintain a fair working environment.

Working time regulations

The working time regulations grant employees rights regarding working hours, rest breaks, and paid annual leave. It states that workers are entitled to a minimum of 5.6 weeks of paid leave per year, and it sets limits on the maximum number of hours an employee can work per week. In addition, it ensures rest breaks during working hours.

Health and Safety at Work Act (1974)

The Health and Safety at Work Act places a duty on employers to provide a safe and healthy working environment for their workers. It requires training programmes, risk assessments, and preventive measures to minimise hazards in the workplace. Compliance with health and safety regulations is crucial to protect the well-being of employees.

Protection against unfair dismissal

Employees in the UK are protected against unfair dismissal (under the Employment Rights Act 1996). It also states that employers must have valid reasons and follow a fair procedure when terminating an employee’s contract. An unfair dismissal can lead to legal consequences, including compensation claims.

Statutory maternity and paternity rights

UK law provides statutory maternity and paternity rights to ensure the well-being of employees who are parents (or expectant parents). These rights include protection against unfair treatment, paid leave, and the option to request flexible working arrangements upon return to work.

Data protection

With the introduction of the General Data Protection Regulation in 2018, data protection became a crucial aspect of UK employment law. Employers must comply with GDPR requirements when handling and processing employees’ personal data, ensuring privacy and security.

Right to request flexible working

Another law many employers are unaware of is that UK employees have the right to request flexible working arrangements (such as part-time work or working from home). Employers must consider these requests reasonably and can only refuse them if there are legitimate business reasons.