How to Train Mixed Breed Dogs

Training mixed breed dogs is similar to training purebred dogs. The key is to understand their individual needs, temperament, and motivations.

When training a mixed breed dog find out what motivates him. Rewards vary, but all dogs respond to food. Experiment! Add some breed-specific enrichment when possible and leave room in your routine for his personality to shine.

Teach your mixed breed dog basic cues as your dog should generalize that cue to different environments with various levels of distractions. For example, your dog should be able to sit in your living room as well as he does at the vet’s office or outside on a walk.

Here are some general guidelines to help you train your mixed breed dog:

Breed-specific dog training

An at-home DNA kit makes a great and easy way to determine your dog’s breeds. The results help with challenges you may face in training. Research your dog’s breeds to find out which behaviors you might see and what type of training or cues you may need to focus more on.

For example, Beagles, Siberian Huskies, Dachshunds, Yorkshire Terriers and Weimaraners have the reputation for being stubborn, so you need to be more patient and more creative with your efforts. Chihuahuas and Pit Bulls, for different reasons, need extensive socialization. Australian Shepherds need to be given a job to do or they will find one that you may not approve of.

Does dog breed affect behavior?

Although breed can impact your dog’s predispositions for certain behaviors, there isn’t a single gene that causes any given behavior because environment — beginning at conception — largely influences behavior.

Some predispositions include certain breeds needing more mental stimulation than others. Terriers love to hunt. Border Collies and Australian Shepherds love to herd. German Shepherds and Belgian Malinois enjoy protection work and scent work. On the other hand, brachycephalic (short-snouted) dogs, such as English and French Bulldogs, Pugs and Pekingese, should avoid activities or sports that can cause them to overheat. Research the types of dogs that make up your mixed breed as it can guide you to the types of activities your dog might be into.

Dog breed personalities

While breed type can influence behavior, it doesn’t guarantee it, so let your dog tell you what he likes. Not all retrievers like to retrieve, and not all Labradors love water. Provide lots of opportunities, and let the biscuits fall where they may.

Explore enrichment activities to see what your dog enjoys and what could be used as rewards, especially if you’re having behavior issues or are stuck in your training. Lack of stimulation and exercise cause most behavioral problems, so ensure your dog gets enough of both. And, all dogs love to explore the world through their noses, so start with scent-work activities.

Enrichment ideas for mixed breed dogs:

Ultimately, training a mixed breed equates to training a purebred and breed is only a starting point for training. Every dog is an individual, and training should prioritize his unique needs. Work with what your dog shows you and what you observe, not necessarily what certain breeds should and shouldn’t be doing.

Older dogs or more advanced tips:

Start with basic commands: Begin with fundamental commands like “sit,” “stay,” “come,” and “heel.” Use positive reinforcement techniques such as treats, praise, and petting to reward your dog when they respond correctly. Consistency and patience are crucial during the training process.
Socialize your dog: Expose your mixed breed dog to different environments, people, animals, and situations from an early age. This will help them become well-adjusted and comfortable in various settings, reducing the likelihood of fear or aggression issues later on. Gradually introduce new experiences and reward positive behavior.
Determine motivation: Identify what motivates your mixed breed dog. It could be food, toys, playtime, or praise. Understanding their motivation will help you reinforce desired behaviors effectively. Use high-value treats or rewards during training to keep their attention and engagement.
Use positive reinforcement: Positive reinforcement is a powerful tool in training. Reward your dog for good behavior and ignore or redirect unwanted behavior. Avoid punishment or harsh training methods as they can be counterproductive and may lead to fear or aggression.
Provide mental and physical stimulation: Mixed breed dogs, like any other dogs, need mental and physical stimulation to prevent boredom and destructive behavior. Engage them in daily exercise, play sessions, and provide interactive toys or puzzles to keep their minds active.
Be consistent: Consistency is key in dog training. Establish clear rules and boundaries, and enforce them consistently. Use the same cues and commands for specific behaviors to avoid confusion. The more consistent you are, the faster your mixed breed dog will learn and understand what is expected of them.
Seek professional help if needed: If you encounter challenges or specific behavioral issues, consider seeking guidance from a professional dog trainer or behaviorist. They can provide tailored advice based on your mixed breed dog‘s unique needs and help you address any specific training concerns.

Remember that each mixed breed dog is an individual, and their training requirements may vary. Adapt your training approach to suit their personality, needs, and abilities. Building a strong bond with your dog through positive training techniques will help create a well-behaved and happy companion.